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Soil texture - what kind have you got ?
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Pea



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 960
Location: Rugby
PostPosted: Fri Aug 17, 12 7:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

The soil around here is mostly clay with a lot of lias but my veg patch is made up of dredging's from when we re-linked an old arm back to the canal. It is very silty and fertile, it does pan out in heavy rain and drys well in the sun but I have found that when dry it is only the top couple of cm's and it is still wet underneath, I don't need to water everyday.

Florence



Joined: 15 Mar 2025
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sat Mar 15, 25 3:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Basically clay but under improvement in the small back garden. As ever in a line of small houses backing on to badly kept social housing grass, just so much you can do. But am doing.

dpack



Joined: 02 Jul 2005
Posts: 43742
Location: yes
PostPosted: Sat Mar 15, 25 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

manure, preferably mixed critter deep litter

if you don't like deep digging pop it on top and let the worms do it

a bed at a time while freshish manure tolerant things crop(squash, cucumber, tomatoes etc) will help the soil for subsequent spuds then onions etc

dung and rotation is ace

dpack



Joined: 02 Jul 2005
Posts: 43742
Location: yes
PostPosted: Sat Mar 15, 25 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

ps my current soil is a long project and more than a bit worm workers

the birds and mice help

some "ingredients" i buy in as i started from a concrete slab, i am very selective about food composting but there are plenty of shellfish remains along with assorted other things in the various mixes

dpack



Joined: 02 Jul 2005
Posts: 43742
Location: yes
PostPosted: Sat Mar 15, 25 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

ps you cannot add enough manure to clay or "dust" but you can try

it works and gives crops while the soil is improved

Slim



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Posts: 6656
Location: New England (In the US of A)
PostPosted: Sat Mar 15, 25 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Fun to see a thread pop up that hadn't been touched for 13 years. Which means that I never shared that I'm now on fine sandy loam, which is just what I'd ever want and is beautiful, but only where you can get to it in between the boulders and stumps!
Making gardens tillable has been a long process...... Also impossible to add too much manure to my soil if I had access to it

Mistress Rose



Joined: 21 Jul 2011
Posts: 16186

PostPosted: Sun Mar 16, 25 9:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

My FIL made their garden with clay soil a far better texture by adding leaf mould. Plenty of worm action in it I would think. My father used to slab up the clay in autumn and let the weather help. Of course manure is the best.

dpack



Joined: 02 Jul 2005
Posts: 43742
Location: yes
PostPosted: Sun Mar 16, 25 12:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

uncomposted fresh manure can be used with the right crops or topped off with cardboard to both soil improve and eliminate most "weeds"

i using stable manure for bulk fibre ensure the "bedding" was organic. biocide dehydrated crop stems might be fine for horse bedding but they produce a toxic compost

for bulk fibre, "rotten" straw can often be had for the price of shifting it, lay it thick, poke a few holes to plant curcubits in fermented compost which can be fed with mixture while the worms sort your soil

see mixture

ps mob stocked strip grazing is rather good for improving soils
gruntavators are ace at removing perennial"weeds"
etc, maybe not in a domestic setting, but guinea pigs are a good domestic munch and manure crew

Mistress Rose



Joined: 21 Jul 2011
Posts: 16186

PostPosted: Mon Mar 17, 25 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Someone I worked with mowed his lawns with guinea pigs; he had them in a moveable run and moved it round the lawn. Some farmers not too far from us use pigs on a field for a few years, then plant crops.

Slim



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Posts: 6656
Location: New England (In the US of A)
PostPosted: Mon Mar 17, 25 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Be very careful when considering pigs on soil that you want to one day crop again, and doubly so on clay soil!

Mistress Rose



Joined: 21 Jul 2011
Posts: 16186

PostPosted: Tue Mar 18, 25 8:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Why is that Slim?

Slim



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Posts: 6656
Location: New England (In the US of A)
PostPosted: Tue Mar 18, 25 9:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Rooting and wallowing pigs can severely damage soil structure, and when you've got a heavier soil, healthy soil structure is often the difference between arable and not.

I've heard more stories of regret than success

Chilli-head



Joined: 22 Sep 2015
Posts: 5

PostPosted: Tue Mar 18, 25 11:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

dpack wrote:

i using stable manure for bulk fibre ensure the "bedding" was organic. biocide dehydrated crop stems might be fine for horse bedding but they produce a toxic compost


It is quite commonplace to use glyphosate pre-harvest in cereal crops, officially to clean it and ease harvesting, in practice to reduce drying costs by speeding senescence. But glyphosate is not much of a concern compared to pyralid weedkillers, which are used for broad leaved weeds like docks in grassland, but survive passage through a horse. I imagine horse manure carries the greatest risk ?

Back to the original question - I have a Bedfordshire clay allotment, and a garden which varies between clay and sand. The garden veg plot has had greenhouse spoil emptied onto it over the years so it is greatly higher than the surrounding garden, and like dust in summer. It grows OK broad beans, salad and first early potatoes (with the aid of a good dose of compost). I'm beginning to think I may have to remove some soil to bring the level back under control - need to find somewhere else to build a small hill !

Slim



Joined: 05 Mar 2006
Posts: 6656
Location: New England (In the US of A)
PostPosted: Tue Mar 18, 25 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Yes, horse manure and probably golf course grass clippings have the greatest risks for persistent herbicides. (Very low tolerance for anything but grass!)

Mistress Rose



Joined: 21 Jul 2011
Posts: 16186

PostPosted: Wed Mar 19, 25 9:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Thanks Slim. They seem to do no harm to lighter, alluvial soils judging by the crops I have seen in the fields sometimes used for pigs. Think they have a rotation of 1-2 year pig, then a couple of years cropping.

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